第十五章 鉴赏家

小骨架，欧洲学者派头：参见1976年10月6日《贝特霍尔德·劳费尔》等。Henry Field,“Berthold Laufer,”October 6,1976,in Berthold Laufer,Kleinere Schriften Publikationen aus der Zeit von 1911 bis 1925,ed.by Hartmut Walravens（Wiesbaden:Steiner,1976）,2.

正在变成木乃伊：参见《贝特霍尔德·劳费尔》等。Bennet Bronson,“Berthold Laufer”,Fieldiana Anthropology,New Series,No.36,Curators,Collections and Contexts:Anthropology at the Field Museum,1893-2002（September 30,2003）,121.Biographical information in Bronson,“Berthold Laufer”,118.

犀牛化石仍在蠕动的地方：同上，125页。

我将为美国的民族志和考古学打下一个全新、坚实的基础：参见《人类学家眼中的中国》。Laurel Kendall,“China to the Anthropologist:Franz Boas,Berthold Laufer,and a Road Not Taken in Early American Anthropology,”in Regna Darnell and Frederic W.Gleach,eds.,Anthropologists and Their Traditions across National Borders（Lincoln and London:University of Nebraska Press,2014）,1.

是迈向理性行政的旗手：参见马克斯·韦伯：《社会学论文集》。Max Weber,Essays in Sociology,Hans Gerth,ed.（Oxford:Oxford University Press,1946）,416.

Biographical information from K.S.Latourette,“Biographical Memoir of Berthold Laufer 1874-1934”,National Academy of Sciences（1937）,43~44.

表现中国风俗习惯、信仰、工业和生活方式的藏品：引自博厄斯写给杰瑟普的信。Franz Boas to Morris Jesup,December 27,1902,MSS E 973,Library Special Collections Archives,AMNH,quoted in Kendall,“China to the Anthropologist,”11.

Information on Schiff expedition,John Haddad,“To Inculcate Respect for the Chinese,”Anthropos,Vol.101:1（2006）,129.

他并没有开展田野调查工作：参见《发掘中国历史》。Jan Fontein and Tung Wu,Unearthing China’s Past（Boston:Museum of Fine Arts,1973）,16.

有责任拯救濒于毁灭的文化：参见1912年第12期《美国博物馆期刊》。Berthold Laufer,“Modern Chinese Collections in Historical Light,with Especial Reference to the American Museum’s Collection Representative of Chinese Culture a Decade Ago,”American Museum Journal,Vol.12（1912）,137.

在中国，没有我未踩过的道儿：参见劳费尔写给博厄斯的信，引自《中国的传奇》。Berthold Laufer to Franz Boas,November 9,1901,AMNH,Anthropology Archives,quoted in Haddad,The Romance of China,132.

总数惊人，包括了7500件文物：参见《人类学家眼中的中国》等。Kendall,“China to the Anthropologist,”9,10;Haddad,The Romance of China,134.（Their totals differ:Kendall says 7,500,Haddad more than 10,000.

做中国人更好、更健康：参见《贝特霍尔德·劳费尔》。Bronson,“Berthold Laufer”,118.

中国文化与我们的文化同样优秀，中国的许多东西甚至更好：引自劳费尔写给博厄斯的信。Laufer to Boas,June 3,1903,AMNH,Anthropology Archives.

希望自己是中国人：参见《贝特霍尔德·劳费尔》。Bronson,“Berthold Laufer”,124.

在中国搞收藏，别以为只是购物：参见劳费尔写给博厄斯的信，引自《最孤独的远征者：贝特霍尔德·劳费尔收藏中国》。Laufer to Boas,February 28,1902,quoted in Laurel Kendall,“A Most Solitary Expeditionist:Berthold Laufer Collecting China,”（to be published in 2015 as part of the Bard College Anthropology of Expeditions）.

中国的浪漫也随之消亡：参见《现代中国收藏的历史观》。Laufer,“Modern Chinese Collections in Historical Light,”37~138.

被“公然忽视”：参见劳费尔写给博厄斯的信，引自《中国的传奇》。Laufer to Boas,April 27,1911,Boas-Laufer Correspondence,Ms.Division,American Philosophical Society,quoted in Haddad,The Romance of China,142.The results of Laufer’s collecting may be seen digitally on the AMNH website:http://anthro.amnh.org/asia.For information on the Field collection,see Bronson,“Berthold Laufer”,120.

他卖给了查尔斯·弗利尔两幅绘画：参见《贝特霍尔德·劳费尔》。Bronson,“Berthold Laufer,”122.For information on the catalogue of archaic jades,see Elinor Pearlstein,“Early Chicago Chronicles of Early Chinese Art,”fn.12,35,in Jason Steuber and Guolong Lai,eds.,Collectors,Collections and Collecting the Arts of China.

难道你当真相信我会玷污双手：引自劳费尔写给博厄斯的信。Laufer to Boas,Peking,February 1,1902,Boas papers,American Philosophical Archives,quoted in Walravens,ed.,Kleinere Schriften,Vol.3,pp.5,58.

我也见过另一个宝座，但它已是破烂不堪：参见《堪萨斯城时报》。Kanas City Times,November 9,1931.

在你家里，我吃惊地发现有如此多的好东西：引自劳费尔写给帕格斯利的信。Laufer to Frederic N.Pugsley,November 9,1931,enclosed in the letter from H.V.Jones to Langdon Warner,November 12,1931,Box 12,HUA.

一位董事给华尔纳写信：引自琼斯写给华尔纳的信。H.V.Jones to Langdon Warner,November 12,1931,Box 12,HUA.Information on the disposition of the Pugsley collection provided by Holly Wright,NAMA.

首次察看那批东西的照片目录：参见《洛杉矶郡立博物馆之前的洛杉矶》，2000年第6期《美成在久》杂志。Karen Lansky and J.Keith Wilson,“Los Angeles before LACMA:Chinese Art at the Old County Museum,”Orientations,Vol.31:6（June 2000）,48.

毫不不夸张地说：参见《蒙特将军收藏鉴定报告》。Berthold Laufer,“Report on the General J.W.N.Munthe Collection,”in Walravens,Kleinere Schriften,Vol.3,Briefwechsel,283 et.seq.

对此事感兴趣的任何人：参见《洛杉矶郡立博物馆之前的洛杉矶》。Lansky and Wilson,“Los Angeles before LACMA,”48.

那批藏品的真伪十分可疑：同上，49页。

征集那批藏品是一个“可怕错误”：同上。

显然，盗贼知道自己要什么：参见（挪威）英语新闻报道。News in English（Norway）,January 7,2013.

他曾抨击一件小型唐代石棺上的铭文有假：参见《中国石棺》，1912~1913年《东亚研究季刊》I。Laufer,“Chinese sarcophagi,”Ostasiatische Zeitschrift I（1912-1913）,318~334;and Jan Fontein,“Berthold Laufer and the Case of the Inscribed Sarcophagus,”Journal of the Museum of Fine Arts,Boston,Vol.5.（1993）,4~23.

中国人破坏公共财物行为、贪婪、缺乏爱国主义：参见《东亚艺术与美国文化》。Cohen,East Asian Art and American Culture,108.